Not only do oral piercing offer dangers like chipped and fractured teeth, damage to the gums, periodontal disease and problems with speech, swallowing and chewing, the studs themselves could be harboring oral biofilm—increasing risks for infection.
Researchers in Austria studied 85 people with tongue piercings. After examining the participants’ Scientists found that although the participants’ piercing channels had low bacterial counts, studs made of steel seemed to promote development of a bio film—a thin layer of microorganisms that adhere to the surface of a structure. Types of bacteria associated with staph infections were found on the steel and titanium studs, leading researchers to conclude that metal studs increase risks for complications if a piercing channel becomes infected.
The ADA CosmeticDentistry including those of the tongue, lips, cheeks and uvula— because they can interfere with speech, chewing or swallowing. They can also cause complications like excessive drooling; infection; chipped or cracked teeth; gum injuries; uncontrolled bleeding; damage to fillings; nerve damage; and hypersensitivity to Dental Implants .